Número #24 del 2019 año, 188-210

PARAGUAY: DEMOCRATIC TRANSIT WITHOUT POWER TRANSFER DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2019-24-1-188-210

Descargar
N. Kudeyarova

Three decades of the democratic period in Paraguay took place with the right-wing Colorado party dominating the executive and legislative branches. It was from its ranks that the gene came out. A. Stroessner, who established a long dictatorship in the country. At the beginning of the democratic transition in Paraguay, the foundations of the modern political system were laid. They established a barrier to the emergence of a new dictatorship, but failed to destroy the established informal socio-political and economic ties that retained the oligarchic power and dominance of the right-wing Colorado party. The absence of an influential force to form an active center-left political segment substantially narrows the range of the political spectrum of parties. Over thirty years of democratic development, Paraguay has achieved a steady state of electoral democracy.

Palabras claves:
Paraguay, Colorado party, transit to democracy
Bibliografia

Кудеярова Н.Ю. Возвращение в фарватер привычной политики? // Латинская Америка. № 10, 2013. С. 4-22. [Kudeyarova N.Yu. Vozvrashchenie v farvater privychnoj politiki? // Latinskaya Amerika. N 10, 2013. P. 4-22. [Returning into the wake of usual policy?].

Кудеярова Н.Ю. Выборы в Парагвае: еще один левый поворот? // Латинская Америка. № 7, 2008. С. 4-19. Kudeyarova N.Yu. Vybory v Paragvae: eshche odin levyj povorot? // Latinskaya Amerika. N 7, 2008, p. 4-19. [Election in Paraguay: another left turn?].

Харитонов В.А. Парагвай: военно-полицейская диктатура и политическая борьба. М.: Наука, 1970. Kharitonov V.A. Paragvaj: voenno-policejskaya diktatura i politicheskaya bor'ba. Moskva: Nauka, 1970. [Paraguay: military-police dictatorship and political struggle].

Candia A. Stroessner // ABC-color. 22 de abril de 2019.

CEPAL – CEPALSTAT. Estadísticas e indicadores sociales. Distribución del ingreso. http://estadisticas.cepal.org/cepalstat/Portada.html [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

CEPAL – CEPALSTAT. Estadísticas e indicadores sociales. Población en situación de indigencia y pobreza. http://estadisticas.cepal.org/cepalstat/Portada.html [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

Constitución nacional del Paraguay de 1940. http://www.cedep.org.py/wpcontent/uploads/2012/09/CONSTITUCION-NACIONAL-DEL-PARAGUAY-DE-1940.pdf [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

Cuatrinomio de oro // ABC-color. 1 de noviembre de 2012.

Estudio Económico de América Latina y el Caribe 2016. Paraguay. CEPAL. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/40326/122/1600548EE_Paraguay_es.pdf [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

Farina B. N., Boccia Paz A. El Paraguay bajo el Stronismo. 1954-1989. Asunción: El Lector, 2010.

Latinobarómetro 2017. Informe. Santiago de Chile: Corporación Latinobarómetro. 2017.

Latrinobarómerto 2018. Informe. Santiago de Chile: Corporación Latinobarómetro. 2018.

Mainwaring S. Transitions to Democracy and Democratic Consolidation: Theoretical and Comparative Issues // Working Paper of Kellog Institute. N 130, 1989. https://kellogg.nd.edu/sites/default/files/old_files/documents/130_0.pdf [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

Moe T. The Politics of Bureaucratic Structure // Can the Government Govern? Chubb J.E., Peterson P. E. (ed). Brookings Institution, 1989. Pp. 267-329.

O’Donnell G., Shmitter P.C. Transitions from the Authoritarian Rule. Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. BaltimoreLondon: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

Ortiz L. Sociedad y Estado. Asunción: Ediciones y Arte S.A., 2014.

Principales resultados de pobreza y distribución del ingreso. Encuesta permanente de hogares 2016. Asunción: DGEEC. 2017. http://www.dgeec.gov.py/Publicaciones/Biblioteca/eph2016/Boletin-de-pobreza-2016.pdf [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

Síntesis y Caracterización del Régimen. Informe Final. Tomo I. Asunción: Comisión de Verdad y Justicia, Paraguay. 2008. http://www.verdadyjusticia-dp.gov.py/informes/informe_final.php [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

TSJE. Elecciones 2018. Resultados.  https://tsje.gov.py/static/ups/docs/archivos/2018/abril/TREP.pdf [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].

World Bank. World Development Indicators. GDP per capita (current US $). 

https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators [Accessed: September, 10, 2019].