Almanaque histórico latinoamericano

The division in the international communist movement and the creation of Trotskyism movement coincided with turbulent revolutionary events in Spain, where the left-wing forces were building up their forces. As in many other countries, the split of the communists was reflected in domestic politics, one of the aspects of which was the confrontation and extreme hostility of the two currents in world communism. The Spanish question and the situation in Spanish Trotskyism had a significant impact on the process of forming the doctrine of Trotskyism, primarily in the issue of electoral unions, attitudes towards the Popular Front, and the tasks of the communists in the democratic revolution. This work highlights the process of the formation of the Trotskyist movement in Spain, the influence and role in this process of the International Secretariat of Trotskyism, internal splits in the movement, the participation of Spanish Trotskyism in the revolutionary movement

Palabras claves:

Trotskyism, International secretariat of Trotskyists, Popular Front, POUM, Andreu Nin, civil war, Spain

Bibliografia

Alba V. El marxismo en España (1919-1939). Historia del BOC y del POUM. México: Costa-Amic ed., 1973.

Alexandre R. International Trotskyism. 1929-1985: a documented analysis of the movement. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.

Broué P. La Mission de Wolf en Espagne // Cahiers Leon Trotsky. №10. Juin 1982.

Broué P. Trotsky y la guerra civil en España // Trotsky L. La revolución española. vol. 2, Barcelona: ed. Fontanella, 1977. – https://www.marxists.org/espanol/broue/1975/trotsky_y_la_guerra_civil_en_esp.htm (обращение 28 апреля 2021 г.).

Casanova M. (Mieczyslaw Bortenstein) Spain Betrayed How the Popular Front Opened the Gates to Franco. – https://marxists.info/history/etol/document/spain2/ch19.htm (обращение 2 мая 2021 г.)

Costa-Amic B. León Trotsky y Andreu Nin: dos asesinatos del stalinismo (aclarando la historia). México: Altres Costa-Amic, 1994.

Documentación histórica del trosquismo español (1936-1948). De la guerra civil a la ruptura con la IV Internacional. Agustín Guillamón (dir.) Madrid: Ediciones de la Torre, 1996. http://grupgerminal.org/?q=system/files/TrosquismoEspañol-EdiGerminal.pdf (обращение 29 апреля 2021 г.)

Durgan A. Les Trotskystes espagnols et la fondation du POUM // Cahiers Leon Trotsky. №50. Mai 1993.

Gall O. Trotsky en México y la vida política en el período de Cárdenas, 1937-1940. México: ed. Era, 1991.

Guillamón Iborra A. G. Munis, un revolutionnaire meconnu // Cahiers Leon Trotsky. №50. Mai 1993.

Iglesias I. Experimentación de la revolución española (el POUM, Trotski y la intervención soviética). Barcelona: Laertes, 2003.

Les Congrès de la IV Internationale (manifestes, thèses, résolutions). Paris: La Breche ed., 1978.

Marie J.J. El Trotskismo. Barcelona: ed. Península, 1975.

Monteiro M.L. A história esquecida do trotskismo na Revolução Espanhola: o POUM e os “bolchevique-leninistas” // Izquierdas, №32, marzo 2017.

Pagès P. El movimiento trotskista en España 1930-1935, Barcelona: Ediciones Peninsula, 1977.

Pagès P. Le mouvement trotskyste pendant la guerre civile d'Espagne // Cahiers Leon Trotsky. №10. Juin 1982. P. 50.

Sennett A. Revolutionary Marxism in Spain, 1930–1937. Leiden-Boston: Brill ed., 2014.

Антология позднего Троцкого. М.: Алгоритм, 2007. Antologiya pozdnego Trockogo. M.: Algoritm, 2007.

Мельниченко Т.С. Судебный процесс 1938 г. над руководителями Рабочей партии марксистского единения (ПОУМ) // Латиноамериканский исторический альманах. №31. 2021. Mel'nichenko T.S. Sudebnyj process 1938 g. nad rukovodite-lyami Rabochej partii marksistskogo edineniya (POUM) // Latinoamerikanskij istoricheskij al'manah. №31. 2021.

Троцкий против Сталина. Эмигрантский архив Л.Д. Троцкого. 1933-1936 гг. М.: Центрполиграф, 2015. Trockij protiv Stalina. Emigrantskij arhiv L.D. Trocko-go. 1933-1936 gg. M.: Centrpoligraf, 2015.

Фельштинский Ю., Чернявский Г. Лев Троцкий. Книга четвертая. Враг №1. 1929 – 1940 гг. М.: Центрополиграф, 2013. Fel'shtinskij YU., CHernyavskij G. Lev Trockij. Kniga chet-vertaya. Vrag №1. 1929 – 1940 gg. M.: Centropoligraf, 2013.

Шубин А.В. ПОУМ: долгая история и звёздный час // Латиноамериканский исторический альманах. №30. 2021. С. 56-91SHubin A.V. POUM: dolgaya istoriya i zvyozdnyj chas // Latino-amerikanskij istoricheskij al'manah. №30. 2021. S. 56-91