Issue #20 in 2018 year, 317-337

NKVD IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR. PART 1

Download
A. Fedorov

However all the efforts of historians in the history of the Spanish civil war (1936-39), there are still a lot of poorly studied episodes, and much, as before, is covered by myths and speculations that have little in common with reality. One of these issues is the role of the Soviet NKVD residency in the Spanish civil war. In this article we will try to reconstruct the role and the place of this organization in the events of those years.

Keywords:
NKVD, anarchists, POUM, Barcelona, Сomintern
References

Antonov V.S. Zhizn po «legende». Moskva: Veche. 2013 [Life on the “Legend”].

Antonov V.S. Pavel Sudoplatov. Moskva: Molodaya gvardiya. 2018 [Pavel Sudoplatov].

Antonov V.S. Eytingon. Moskva: Molodaya gvardiya. 2017 [Eytingon].

Vasetskiy N.A. Trotskiy: Opyt politicheskoy biografii. Moskva: Respublika, 1992 [Trotskiy: The Experience of Political Biography].

Vasilevskiy L.P. Ispanskaya khronika Grigoriya Grande: Povest'-vospominaniye. Moskva: Molodaya gvardiya, 1985 [The Spanish Chronicle of Gregory of Grande: the Story of a Memory].

Degtyarev K., Kolpakidi A. Vneshnyaya razvedka SSSR. Moskva: Eksmo; Yauza, 2009 [Foreign intelligence Intelligence of the USSR].

Kolpakidi A.I., Prokhorov D.P. Vse o vneshney razvedke. Moskva: Yauza; Eksmo, 2002 [All about Foreign Intelligence].

Komintern i grazhdanskaya voyna v Ispanii. Dokumenty. Moskva: Nauka, 2001 [Comintern and the Civil War in Spain. Documents].

Lichnaya sekretnaya sluzhba I.V. Stalina (strategicheskaya razvedka i kontrrazvedka): Sbornik dokumentov. Moskva: Svarog, 2004 [Personal Secret Service of I.V. Stalin (Strategic Intelligence and Counterintelligence): A Collection of Documents].

Nikandrov N. Iosif Grigulevich. Razvedchik, «kotoromu vezlo». Moskva: Molodaya gvardiya, 2005 [Intelligence Officer “Who was Lucky”].

Ruis Kh. Lozhnoye obvineniye: Sovetskiy Soyuz i zverstva respublikantsev v Parakuel'os // Russkiy Sbornik. T.XX: SSSR i Grazhdanskaya voyna v Ispanii 1936-1939. Moskva: Modest Kolerov, 2016. S.315-350 [False Prosecution: The Soviet Union and the Strocities of the Republicans in Paracuellos].

Rybalkin Yu.E. Stalin i Ispaniya. Moskva: Veche, 2016 [Stalin and Spain].

Simbirtsev I. Spetssluzhby pervykh let SSSR. 1923-1939. Moskva: Tsentrpoligraf, 2008 [Secret Services of the First Years of the USSR. 1923-1939].

Solano V. Protiv Franko, protiv Stalina: Rabochaya partiya marksistskogo yedinstva (POUM) v ispanskoy revolyutsii i grazhdanskoy voyne (1936-1939). Moskva: Knizhnyy dom «LIBROKOM», 2013 [gainst Franco, Against Stalin: The Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) in the Spanish Revolution and the Civil War (1936-1939)].

Spetsoperatsii NKVD SSSR v Ispanii. Sankt-Peterburg: SPBGU. 2015 [Special Operations of the NKVD of the USSR in Spain].

Stalinskaya interventsiya v Ispanii: Razoblacheniya nevozvrashchentsa generala Krivitskago. Shankhay: Vega, 1939 [Stalin's Intervention in Spain: Revelation of the Defector General Krivitsky].

Starinov I.G. Zapiski diversanta. Moskva: Vympel, 1997 [Notes of a Saboteur].

Faligo R., Koffer R. Vsemirnaya istoriya razvedyvatel'nykh sluzhb: T.1: 1870-1939. Moskva: Terra, 1997 [The World History of Intelligence Services: Vol.1: 1870-1939].

Tsarev O., Costello J. Fatal Illusions. From the archives of the KGB: the case of Orlov, the Stalinist master of espionage. Moskva: International Relations, 1995 [Deadly Illusions: The KGB Orlov Dossier Reveals Stalin's Master Spy].

Sharapov E.P. Naum Eytingon – karayushchiy mech Stalina. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatelskiy dom «Neva», 2003 [Nahum Eitingon – Stalin’s Penalize Sword].

Shubin A.V. Velikaya Ispanskaya Revoliutsiya. Moskva: Knizhnyy dom “LIBROKOM”, 2012 [The Great Spanish Revolution].

Endryu K., Gordiyevskiy O. KGB. Istoriya vneshnepoliticheskikh operatsiy ot Lenina do Gorbacheva B.m., 1992 [KGB. History of Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev].

A City in War: American Views on Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1985.

Aguilera Povedano M. Compañeros y camaradas: Las luchas entre antifascistas en la Guerra Civil Española. Madrid: Actas, 2012.

Alba V., Schwartz S. Spanish Marxism Versus Soviet Communism: A History of the P.O.U.M. in the Spanish Civil War. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1988.

Chase W.J. Enemies within the Gates? The Comintern and the Stalinist Repression, 1934–1939. New Haven; L.: Yale University Press, 2001.

Garcia Oliver J. El eco de los pasos. Barcelona: Ruedo Ibérico, 1978.

Graham H. The Spanish Republic at War, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Guillamón A. El terror estalinista en Barcelona. (1938). Barcelona: Aldarull - Dskntrl-ed., 2013.

Heiberg M., Ros Agudo M. La trama oculta de la Guerra Civil: Los servicios secretos de Franco 1936–1945. Barcelona: Crítica, 2006.

Le livre noir du communisme: Crimes, terreur et repression. Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont, 1997.

Los Sucesos de Barcelona. Relación documental de las trágicas jornadas de la 1a semana de Mayo de 1937. Valencia: Ebro, 1937.

Puigsech Farràs P. Entre Franco y Stalin: el difícil itinerario de los comunistas en Cataluña, 1936-1949. Barcelona: El Viejo Topo, 2009. (электронная версия).

Puigsech Farràs J. La falsa leyenda del Kremlin: El consulado y la URSS en la Guerra Civil española. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2014. (электронная версия).

Viñas Á. El escudo de la República: El oro de España, la apuesta soviética y lo hechos de mayo de 1937. La República española en Guerra. Barcelona: Critica, 2007. (электронная версия).

Volodarsky B. Stalin’s Agent: The Life and Death of Alexander Orlov. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.