Latin-American Historical Almanac

This article examines the 1930 coup and the dictatorship of Uriburu in Argentina. Special attention is paid to the conflict between military factories divided by ideological conviction: the «corporatists» led by general Uriburu and the «liberals» led by general Justo. The corporatists or right wing nationalists struggled against demoliberal system and advocated a strong government that would maintain discipline, hierarchy and the social order. This government would take the shape of corporatist system, based on the «vital forces» of society instead of the corrupt parties. Он the contrary the Justo faction sought to overthrow the radicals but not to alter the constitutional order. They felt that the coup should be a civilian military movement followed by a provisional government that would remain in power only until conditions necessary for holding national election could be restored. Justo triumphed over Uriburu. After shotrlived dictatorship of Uriburu in Argentina was restored conservative order.

Keywords:

Argentina, Uruburu, Irigoyen, Justo, radicals, corporatist system, right wing nationalists

References

Argentina Congreso nacional. Cámara de diputados: 1927. T. III. Buenos Aires, 1927.

Etchepareborda R. La neutralidad y la presión belicista // Hipólito Yrigoyen. Pueblo y Gobierno. T. I–XII. Buenos Aires, 1958. T. IX.

Nueva Historia Argentina / Falcon R. (dir.) T. 6. Buenos Aires: Sudamerica, 2000.

Ibarguren C. La historia que he vivido. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana, 1969.

League of Nations. The records of the first assembly. Plenary meetings. Geneva, 1920.

Llach J. Argentina que no fue. Buenos Aires, 1985.

Lugones L. La Grande Argentina. Buenos Aires, 1962.

Mayo C.A., García F. La diplomacia del petróleo (1916–1930). Buenos Aires, 1983.

Morrone A. El derecho obrero y el presidente Yrigoyen. Buenos Aires, 1928.

Navarro Gerrosi M. Las nacionalistas. Buenos Aires, 1968.

Platt D.C., Tella G. Di. Argentina, Australia and Canada. Studies in comparative development. 1870–1965. Oxford Univ. Press, 1983.

Perón J. Lo que yo vi de la preparación y realización de la revolución del 6 septiembre de 1930 // Sarobe J.M. Memorias sobre la revolución del de septiembre de 1930. Buenos Aires, 1957.

Rock D. Authoritarian Argentina. Berkley, 1993.

Rock D. Politics in Argentina 1890–1930. The Rise and fall of Radicalism. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1975.

Ronquié A. Poder militar y sociedad política en la Argentina. Buenos Aires, 1983.

Sarobe J.M. Memorias sobre la revolución del 6 septiembre de 1930. Buenos Aires, 1957.

Scala J.N. Hipólito Yrigoyen y la sociedad de naciones // Hipólito Yrigoyen. Pueblo y Gobierno. T. I–XII. Buenos Aires, 1958. T. X.

Solberg C. Oil and nationalism in Argentina. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1979.

Zanoni E.P. Yrigoyen y la diplomacia aliada // Hipólito Yrigoyen. Pueblo y Gobierno. T. I–XII. Buenos Aires, 1958. T. IX.